Romania - Useful information for your trip

Romania is a European country located in the east-central part of the continent with Bucharest as a capital city and bordered to the east by the Black Sea. Its territory is mostly mountainous and hilly, due to the presence of the Carpathian Mountains. The climate is temperate continental with four distinct seasons.

In ancient times the territory of Romania was inhabited by Indo-European tribes, called Thracians, later overwhelmed and defeated by the Roman Empire, which took possession of these places. Later, during the Renaissance period, the Romanians became vassals of the Ottoman Empire, from which they claimed independence on July 13, 1878 with the Treaty of Berlin.

Much of Romania's border with Serbia and Bulgaria is outlined by the Danube, which has Prut River as tributary, which in turn traces the border with the Republic of Moldova to the northeast. where the mouth of the river on the Black Sea finally marks the border with Ukraine. The Carpathian Mountains occupy the country forming a horseshoe shape and the highest mountain is the Moldoveanu with its 2544 m. Romania is divided into four historic regions, Dobrogea, Moldova, Transylvania and Wallachia.

As for the environment, the landscapes of Romania are mostly mountainous, with rolling hills and valleys in the east. Approaching the peaks coniferous forests proliferate and it is not unusual to spot foxes, wolves, squirrels and fawns. The rest of the land is characterized by plains crossed by rivers where cereals are grown.

As for the economy, after the collapse of the Soviet bloc, Romania is left with a backward industrial base and infrastructure unsuited to its needs. Given the geographical location, the country is in a point of intersection between many transport lines, which are developing.

Today the influx of tourists in Romania has considerably expanded. Visitors are attracted by its incredibly beautiful landscapes, such as Bucovia, a mountainous region rich in historical sites such as the monastery of Putna or Voronet monastery with its wonderful frescoes. Visitors are also delighted by the rich historical and cultural heritage of the region. It can be found in its archaeological sites, many of which belonging to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites, in reading the texts of its philosophers and writers, in the analysis of his pictorial and musical works.

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